Generating and Interpreting Referring Expressions as Belief State Planning and Plan Recognition

نویسندگان

  • Dustin Arthur Smith
  • Henry Lieberman
چکیده

Planning-based approaches to reference provide a uniform treatment of linguistic decisions, from content selection to lexical choice. In this paper, we show how the issues of lexical ambiguity, vagueness, unspecific descriptions, ellipsis, and the interaction of subsective modifiers can be expressed using a belief-state planner modified to support context-dependent actions. Because the number of distinct denotations it searches grows doublyexponentially with the size of the referential domain, we present representational and search strategies that make generation and interpretation tractable.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Using Plan Recognition for Interpreting Referring Expressions

Referring expressions such as “a long meeting” and “a restaurant near my brother’s” depend on information from the context to be accurately resolved. Interpreting these expressions requires pragmatic inferences that go beyond what the speaker said to what she meant; and to do this one must consider the speaker’s decisions with respect to her initial belief state and the alternative linguistic o...

متن کامل

Towards Generating Text from Discourse Representation Structures

We argue that Discourse Representation Structures form a suitable level of languageneutral meaning representation for micro planning and surface realisation. DRSs can be viewed as the output of macro planning, and form the rough plan and structure for generating a text. We present the first ideas of building a large DRS corpus that enables the development of broad-coverage, robust text generato...

متن کامل

Collaborating on Referring Expressions

This paper presents a computational model of how conversational participants collaborate in making referring expressions. The model is based on the planning paradigm. It employs plans for constructing and recognizing referring expressions and meta-plans for constructing and recognizing clarifications. This allows the model to account for the generation and understanding both of referring expres...

متن کامل

Generating One-Anaphoric Expressions: Where Does the Decision Lie?

Most natural language generation systems embody mechanisms for choosing whether to subsequently refer to an already-introduced entity by means of a pronoun or a definite noun phrase. Relatively few systems, however, consider referring to entites by means of one-anaphoric expressions such as the small green one. This paper looks at what is involved in generating referring expressions of this typ...

متن کامل

Conformant Planning Heuristics Based on Plan Reuse in Belief States

Conformant planning involves generating plans under the condition that the initial situation and action effects are undeterministic and sensing is unavailable during plan execution. (Bonet & Geffner 2000) has shown that conformant planning can be transformed into a search problem in the space of belief states. Since then, heuristic based conformant planning has become a promising approach. Foll...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013